Today’s computerised engine control systems rely on inputs from a variety of sensors to regulate engine performance, emissions and other important functions. The sensors must provide accurate ...

Figure 3: The R362H proton channel is distinct from the potassium channel. Figure 4: Biophysical properties reveal the nature of the R362H proton current. Figure 5: Proton transport and conduction: ...

As ever, I am fighting a marginally winning battle against my 1991 Mazda MX-5, and this is the story of how I came to install a wideband oxygen sensor in my Japanese thoroughbred. It came about as ...

Wideband O2 sensors play a pivotal role in the realm of automotive tuning, providing precise measurements of the air-fuel ratio necessary for optimizing engine performance. Unlike their narrowband ...

When taking measurements from analog sensors located at long distances, voltage drops and noise can affect precision of the readings. Therefore, a voltage-to-current (V/I) module is needed to transmit ...